Designated vs. Non-Designated Driving Schools in Japan: Key Differences, Pros, and Cons

If you’re planning to get a driver’s license in Japan, you’ll need to decide between attending a Designated Driving School or a Non-Designated Driving School. Both options have their advantages and disadvantages, and understanding the differences can help you make the best choice for your needs. In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know, including the process of obtaining a license, the pros and cons, and which option might be right for you.

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What is a Designated Driving School?

A Designated Driving School (指定自動車教習所, Shitei Jidōsha Kyōshūjo) is a driving school officially recognized by the Japanese government. These schools follow a standardized curriculum and have the authority to conduct both the written and practical exams required for obtaining a driver’s license.

Flow of Getting a License at a Designated Driving School

1. Enrollment: Sign up at a designated driving school and complete the necessary paperwork.
2. Theoretical Lessons: Attend classroom lectures covering traffic rules, road signs, and safe driving practices.
3. Practical Lessons: Complete a set number of driving hours on the school’s training course and public roads.
4. Internal Exams: Pass the school’s internal written and practical exams.
5. Graduation: Receive a certificate of completion from the school.
6. License Center Visit: Submit your graduation certificate to the local Driver’s License Center and take a simplified written test (no practical exam required).
7. License Issued: Once you pass the final test, your driver’s license is issued.

Pros of Designated Driving Schools

• Convenience: The school handles most of the process, including the final practical exam.
• Higher Pass Rates: Graduates of designated schools have a high success rate at the License Center.
• Structured Curriculum: The standardized curriculum ensures comprehensive training.
• English Support: Many designated schools offer courses in English for foreigners.

Cons of Designated Driving Schools

• Cost: Designated schools are more expensive, typically costing between ¥250,000 to ¥400,000.
• Time-Consuming: The process can take 2-3 months depending on your schedule.

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What is a Non-Designated Driving School?

A Non-Designated Driving School (非指定自動車教習所, Hi-Shitei Jidōsha Kyōshūjo) is not officially recognized by the government. These schools provide driving lessons but cannot conduct the final exams required for a license. Students must take both the written and practical exams at the Driver’s License Center.

Flow of Getting a License at a Non-Designated Driving School

1. Enrollment: Sign up at a non-designated driving school.
2. Theoretical Lessons: Attend optional classroom lectures (not mandatory).
3. Practical Lessons: Complete driving lessons at the school (number of hours varies).
4. License Center Exams: Take the written and practical exams directly at the Driver’s License Center.
5. License Issued: If you pass both exams, your driver’s license is issued.

Pros of Non-Designated Driving Schools

• Lower Cost: Non-designated schools are cheaper, typically costing between ¥100,000 to ¥200,000.
• Flexibility: You can take lessons at your own pace without a fixed curriculum.
• Faster Process: If you’re confident in your driving skills, you can take the License Center exams sooner.

Cons of Non-Designated Driving Schools

• No Exam Waiver: You must pass both the written and practical exams at the License Center.
• Lower Pass Rates: The practical exam at the License Center is notoriously difficult, with a high failure rate.
• Limited Support: Non-designated schools may not offer English-language support or structured guidance.

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Key Differences Between Designated and Non-Designated Driving Schools

Aspect	Designated Driving School	Non-Designated Driving School
Recognition	Government-approved	Not government-approved
Curriculum	Standardized and comprehensive	Flexible, less structured
Exam Process	Internal exams; only a final written test at the License Center	Must take both written and practical exams at the License Center
Cost	¥250,000–¥400,000	¥100,000–¥200,000
Time Required	2–3 months	Varies (can be faster if confident)
Pass Rates	High	Lower (due to difficult License Center exams)
English Support	Often available	Rarely available

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Which Should You Choose?

Choose a Designated Driving School if:

• You’re new to driving or lack confidence.
• You prefer a structured and guided learning process.
• You want higher chances of passing the exams.
• You need English-language support.

Choose a Non-Designated Driving School if:

• You’re on a tight budget.
• You’re already an experienced driver.
• You’re confident in passing the License Center exams.
• You want a faster process.

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Tips for Passing the Driving Exams in Japan

1. Study the Traffic Rules: The written test covers Japanese traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. Use study materials provided by the school or available online.
2. Practice Driving: Even if you’re an experienced driver, familiarize yourself with Japanese road rules and driving etiquette.
3. Stay Calm During the Practical Exam: The License Center’s practical exam is strict, so practice defensive driving and follow instructions carefully.
4. Consider Language Support: If you’re not fluent in Japanese, choose a school that offers lessons and materials in English.

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Conclusion

Both Designated and Non-Designated Driving Schools have their merits, and the right choice depends on your budget, experience, and confidence level. Designated schools offer a smoother, more supported path to obtaining a license, while non-designated schools are a cost-effective option for experienced drivers. Whichever you choose, make sure to prepare thoroughly for the exams to increase your chances of success.